Boffin Academy

Ortodontik davolashning parodont to'qimalariga ta'siri: kompleks tadqiqot.

2026-02-07T11:37:01+03:00

Ushbu tadqiqot ortodontik davolash jarayonida parodont to'qimalarining o'zgarish mexanizmlarini, klinik ko'rsatkichlarini va optimal davolash strategiyalarini aniqlashga qaratilgan. Materiallar va usullar: 2022-2024 yillarda Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti Stomatologiya klinikasida 285 bemor (18-45 yosh) ishtirok etdi. Bemorlar 3 guruhga ajratildi: qo'zg'almas ortodontik apparatlar (n=115), olinadigan apparatlar (n=95) va nazorat guruhi (n=75). Parodont holati PD (Probing Depth), CAL (Clinical Attachment Level), GI (Gingival Index) va PI (Plaque Index) ko'rsatkichlari orqali baholandi. Natijalar: Ortodontik davolash parodont to'qimalarida o'zgarishlarga olib keldi. Qo'zg'almas apparatlar guruhida PD o'rtacha 4.2±0.8 mm dan 2.8±0.6 mm gacha (p<0.001), CAL 3.8±0.7 mm dan 2.3±0.5 mm gacha kamaydi. Og'iz gigiyenasi darajasi va parodont holatining korrelyatsiyasi yuqori (r=-0.82, p<0.001) bo'ldi. Xulosa: Ortodontik davolash parodont to'qimalariga sezilarli ta'sir ko'rsatadi. Professional gigienik ta'lim va muntazam nazorat parodont holatini sezilarli yaxshilaydi.

OGʻIZ GIGIYENASINING PARODONT KASALLIKLARI PROFILAKTIKASIDAGI AHAMIYATI

2026-02-07T11:53:43+03:00

Ushbu ilmiy-uslubiy maqolada parodont kasalliklarining epidemiologiyasi, etiologiyasi hamda og'iz gigiyenasining ushbu kasalliklarni profilaktika qilishdagi muhim o'rni tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko'ra, muntazam va to'g'ri og'iz gigiyenasi parodont kasalliklari xavfini 70% gacha kamaytirishi aniqlangan. Maqolada parodont to'qimasining anatomik tuzilishi, kasallikning turli bosqichlari, statistik ma'lumotlar, demografik tahlillar hamda amaliy tavsiyalar keltirilgan. Tadqiqot 2500 ta bemor ma'lumotlari asosida olib borilgan va O'zbekiston hududidagi parodont kasalliklarining tarqalish xususiyatlari o'rganilgan.

Tetralogy of fallot.

2026-02-10T13:26:42+03:00

Tetralogy of Fallot is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease and is characterized by a combination of four anatomical abnormalities: ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, and right ventricular hypertrophy. These structural defects result in decreased pulmonary blood flow and mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, leading to chronic hypoxemia and cyanosis. Clinical manifestations usually appear in early infancy and include cyanosis, dyspnea, failure to thrive, and characteristic “tet spells.” Advances in diagnostic techniques, particularly echocardiography, allow for early detection of the condition. Surgical correction remains the definitive treatment and has significantly improved survival rates and long-term outcomes. Early diagnosis and timely intervention are crucial for reducing morbidity and mortality associated with Tetralogy of Fallot

Heart rhythm disorders.

2026-02-10T13:38:39+03:00

Heart rhythm disorders, also known as arrhythmias, represent a group of conditions characterized by abnormalities in the rate, regularity, or sequence of cardiac electrical activity. These disorders may manifest as tachycardia, bradycardia, or irregular heartbeats and can occur in both healthy individuals and patients with underlying cardiovascular diseases. The etiology of arrhythmias is multifactorial and includes structural heart disease, ischemia, electrolyte imbalances, endocrine disorders, autonomic dysfunction, and adverse drug effects. Clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic cases to severe symptoms such as palpitations, syncope, chest pain, and sudden cardiac death. Early diagnosis using electrocardiography and appropriate management are essential to reduce complications and improve patient outcomes.

Cardiomyopathy

2026-02-10T13:47:36+03:00

Cardiomyopathy is a group of diseases that affect the heart muscle and lead to structural and functional abnormalities of the heart. These conditions are not primarily caused by coronary artery disease, hypertension, or congenital heart defects. Cardiomyopathy can result in heart failure, arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death. The main types include dilated, hypertrophic, restrictive, and arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to improve patient outcomes and quality of life. This paper reviews the main types, causes, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and treatment approaches of cardiomyopathy.

Оптимизация хирургического лечения одонтогенных воспалительных заболеваний челюстно-лицевой области.

2026-02-10T14:28:07+03:00

Одонтогенные воспалительные заболевания челюстно-лицевой области продолжают оставаться одной из наиболее актуальных проблем современной хирургической стоматологии. Высокая частота осложнённых форм, склонность к распространению инфекционного процесса и значительное влияние на качество жизни пациентов определяют необходимость совершенствования хирургической тактики лечения. Целью настоящего исследования явилась разработка и клиническая оценка эффективности оптимизированного хирургического подхода к лечению одонтогенных воспалительных заболеваний с использованием научно обоснованных и малоинвазивных методик. В работе проведён комплексный анализ клинических, лабораторных и инструментальных данных пациентов, оценены сроки заживления, частота послеоперационных осложнений и динамика воспалительного процесса. Результаты исследования показали, что применение оптимизированной хирургической тактики способствует снижению травматичности оперативных вмешательств, уменьшению частоты осложнений и сокращению сроков реабилитации пациентов.

Integrated management of cardiometabolic risk in patients with hypertension and coronary artery

2026-02-17T01:11:05+03:00

Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of premature morbidity and mortality worldwide, and most patients seen in internal medicine (“therapy”) settings present with clustered, mutually reinforcing risks—hypertension, dyslipidaemia, diabetes, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. This integrative review summarizes a practical, evidence-based approach that bridges терапия + кардиология: (1) early risk stratification and accurate blood pressure measurement with prompt intensification when targets are not achieved; (2) comprehensive cardiometabolic prevention through lifestyle therapy plus pharmacologic risk reduction (lipid lowering, glucose-lowering agents with cardiovascular benefit, and kidney-protective strategies); and (3) guideline-directed management of chronic coronary disease and heart failure, emphasizing individualized therapy selection, adherence, and longitudinal monitoring. Contemporary guidance increasingly converges on a “treat-to-risk / treat-to-target” model: lowering blood pressure and LDL-cholesterol proportionate to absolute risk, prioritizing therapies with proven outcome benefits (e.g., high-intensity statins and add-on nonstatin agents when needed, SGLT2 inhibitors in appropriate diabetes/CKD/heart failure phenotypes), and coordinated follow-up to reduce events and improve quality of life. This терапевто-кардиологический framework supports consistent decision-making across outpatient and inpatient care and is designed to be implementable in routine clinical practice.

Progress in understanding and treating disorders of the nervous system

2026-02-18T09:43:09+03:00

Neurology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders affecting the central and peripheral nervous systems. These include the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles. Neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and stroke represent major global health challenges due to their high prevalence and long-term disability impact. Advances in neuroimaging, molecular biology, and neuropharmacology have significantly improved early diagnosis and therapeutic strategies. This article reviews the structure of the nervous system, common neurological diseases, diagnostic techniques, and current treatment approaches, highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary research in improving patient outcomes.

Sociolinguistic aspects of teaching the Russian language in the multilingual educational space of the republic of Uzbekistan.

2026-02-28T09:04:33+03:00

This article explores the sociolinguistic dimensions of teaching the Russian language in the multilingual educational environment of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The study examines the status of Russian within national language policy, patterns of bilingualism and multilingualism, and the role of Russian as a language of interethnic communication and academic mobility. Particular attention is given to language contact, code-switching, sociocultural adaptation, and the formation of communicative competence in educational institutions. The paper argues that effective Russian language instruction in Uzbekistan requires the integration of sociolinguistic awareness, culturally responsive pedagogy, and context-sensitive methodologies. Recommendations for improving curriculum design and teacher training in multilingual settings are proposed.

Normality as a basic sign of the literary language.

2026-02-28T09:30:46+03:00

In our dynamic and very demanding time, a modern person must possess not only professional qualities, but also have a clear and normative speech in order to achieve the goals and tasks set. Literary language is considered the basis of speech culture, as it corresponds to the norms of the modern Russian language. The article defines the literary language; its main functions are listed; the signs and forms of the literary language are examined; some deviations from the literary norms are noted.

The development of professional English competence in the field of electric power engineering: a philological perspective.

2026-02-28T09:57:14+03:00

The article examines the interdisciplinary connection between electric power engineering and philology with particular emphasis on the development of professional English competence. In the context of globalization and digital transformation, English functions as the dominant language of scientific and technical communication. The study analyzes the linguistic features of technical discourse in electric power engineering, including terminology formation, syntactic patterns, academic writing conventions, and translation issues. Special attention is given to the role of philological analysis in improving clarity, precision, and safety in professional communication. The research highlights the importance of integrating linguistic training into engineering education to enhance international collaboration and knowledge exchange in the global energy sector.

Российско Узбекские экономические отношения на современном этапе

2026-04-12T23:25:17+03:00

Российско узбекские экономические отношения имеют глубокие исторические корни, уходящие в советский период, и на современном этапе развиваются в условиях новых геоэкономических реалий, много векторной внешней политики Узбекистана и трансформации глобальных торговых цепочек. Россия остаётся одним из ключевых экономических партнёров Узбекистана, обеспечивая значительную долю внешнеторгового оборота, инвестиций и промышленной кооперации.Прежде чем вести речь о сотрудничестве двух государств необходимо зреть на историческую и правовую основу данного сотрудничества.Дипломатические отношения между Российской Федерацией и Узбекистаном установлены в 1992 году. С тех пор стороны подписали ряд договоров, в том числе Стратегическое партнёрство (2004) и договоры о расширении экономического сотрудничества, которые заложили основания для долгосрочного взаимодействия на политическом и экономическом уровнях.

Modern diagnostic approaches and advances in treatment.

2026-05-01T11:28:57+03:00

Laryngitis is an inflammatory condition of the larynx that affects voice production and airway function. It can be acute or chronic and is commonly caused by viral infections, vocal strain, or environmental factors. Recent advancements in diagnostic tools and treatment strategies have improved patient outcomes and reduced complications. This article reviews the etiology, clinical features, modern diagnostic techniques, and innovative treatment approaches for laryngitis.