Modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis  is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease characterized by progressive joint destruction, disability, and systemic complications. Advances in diagnostic technologies and treatment strategies have significantly improved disease outcomes. Early diagnosis, prompt initiation of disease-modifying therapy, and continuous monitoring are essential for achieving remission and preventing irreversible joint damage. This article discusses modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, including laboratory and imaging methods, conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, biological therapies, and targeted synthetic agents.